Listening constructs:

1. Identify and discriminate stress and intonation patterns.

2. Listen to the spoken text and understand its gist and retrieve specific information from it.

3. Make inference while listening

4. Listen to the spoken text and critically analyse and evaluate the information in it.

5. Listen to the spoken text and take note of important information.

6. Participate actively and effectively in an interaction.

7. Listen to instructions, directions and announcements and follow them.

8. Gain knowledge and understanding of target culture (s) through listening.